Thursday, August 27, 2020
Critically discuss the following statement What is marketing Easy its Essay
Basically talk about the accompanying explanation What is showcasing Easy its what advertisers do - Essay Example A progression of speculations has been step by step created meaning to help the change of showcasing as per the current market rules. Current paper centers around the assessment of the unique circumstance and the job of promoting inside the cutting edge advertise; the particular field is assessed utilizing important hypotheses â⬠as distributed in the scholastic writing. Besides, endeavors are made so as to introduce and clarify the down to earth ramifications of promoting â⬠as these ramifications are comprehended and taken care of by advertisers. It is inferred that the current types of advertising are hard to be completely investigated and assessed â⬠being separated inside every business segment; in any case, the hypothetical clarifications on promoting â⬠as recognized through the significant writing â⬠can assist with understanding the real job of showcasing in the cutting edge showcase yet additionally its possibilities for additional change later on. 2. Adverti sing â⬠Description and capacities 2.1 The setting of showcasing - definitions One of the key qualities of promoting is its capacity to be changed being lined up with the market patterns and requests. At first, advertising was an order fairly unfamiliar to scholarly investigation; it had been somewhat considered as a progression of practices utilized by experts who manage the advancement of items/benefits inside a pre-organized market (otherwise called target showcase); the above issue is featured in the investigation of Baker et al. (1998) who noticed that showcasing step by step entered the scholarly field of information; be that as it may, in spite of the way that a wide scope of studies has been created as to the substance and the job of market, still there are huge numbers of its viewpoints that are not satisfactory (Baker et al 1998). Most likely the explanation is that the progressions of the market are excessively brisk and broad, marketingââ¬â¢s rules and structures a re changed - so as to be lined up with these changes - yet there is no satisfactory time for the periods of this change to be checked and assessed. From a comparable perspective Viardot (2004) noticed that the unique circumstance and the job of advertising can be separated when entering a specific division; reference is made, for instance, to the term ââ¬Ëmarketing for cutting edge firmsââ¬â¢ (Viardot 2004, 1); it is proposed by Viardot (2004) that showcasing is depicted as follows: ââ¬Ëputting on the marketââ¬â¢ (Viardot 2004, 2) â⬠a portrayal which presents the down to earth utilization of promoting as a scope of errands concentrating on the accomplishment of a specific objective. Pastry specialist et al. (2007) utilize a comparable methodology; they note that advertising is still in a time of progress from ââ¬Ëa unadulterated expert practice to a movement clarified through proper hypothetical modelsââ¬â¢ (Baker et al 2007, 3). Kotler et al. (2010) give an al ternate, increasingly diagnostic, depiction of promoting; as per the above specialists, advertising is ââ¬Ëthe procedure of building gainful client connections by making an incentive for clients and catching an incentive in returnââ¬â¢ (Kotler 2010, 53). In the above portrayal showcasing is introduced as being firmly identified with clients; along these lines, the principle need of advertisers is set: advertisers should concentrate on the improvement of the connection between the items/administrations
Saturday, August 22, 2020
The Double Ten Day Holiday in China
The Double Ten Day Holiday in China Twofold Ten Day (éâºâ¢Ã¥ ç ¯â¬) is commended yearly on October 10. Twofold Ten Day is the commemoration of the Wuchang Uprising (æ ¦Ã¦ËÅ"è µ ·Ã§ ¾ ©), a revolt that prompted a revelation of freedom from the focal government by Wuchang and a few different regions in China in 1911. The Wuchang Uprising prompted the Xinhai Revolution (è ¾âºÃ¤ º ¥Ã© ©Ã¥' ½) in which progressive powers toppled the Qing Dynasty, finishing over 2,000 years of dynastic principle in China and introducing the Republican Era (1911 to 1949). The progressives were annoyed with government debasement, the infringement of outside nations into China, and hatred over Manchu rule over Han Chinese. The Xinhai Revolution finished with Emperor Puyi being removed from the Forbidden City in 1912. The Xinhai Revolution prompted the foundation of the Republic of China (ROC) in January 1912. After World War II, The ROC government lost control of the Chinese territory to the Chinese Communist Party in the Chinese Civil War (1946 to 1950). In 1949, the ROC government withdrew to Taiwan, where its constitution has stayed in power to the current day. Who Celebrates Double Ten Day About all Taiwanese have the vacation day from chip away at Double Ten Day in Taiwan. In territory China, Double Ten Day is alluded to as the Anniversary of the Wuchang Uprising (æ ¦Ã¦ËÅ"è µ ·Ã¤ ¹â°Ã§ º ªÃ¥ ¿ µÃ¦â" ¥) and dedication festivities are frequently held. In Hong Kong, little processions and festivities are held however they have not been as rich since the exchange of Hong Kongââ¬â¢s power from the United Kingdom to China on July 1, 1997. Abroad Chinese living in urban communities with enormous Chinatowns likewise have Double Ten Day marches. How People Celebrate Double Ten Day in Taiwan In Taiwan, Double Ten Day starts with a banner bringing function up before the Presidential Building. After the banner is raised, the National Anthem of the Republic of China is sung. A procession from the Presidential Building to the Sun Yat-sen Memorial is held. The motorcade used to be a military procession however now government and community associations are incorporated. A short time later, Taiwanââ¬â¢s president gives a discourse. The day finishes up with firecrackers.
Friday, August 21, 2020
Blog Archive Professor Profiles Sankaran Venkataraman, UVAs Darden School of Business
Blog Archive Professor Profiles Sankaran Venkataraman, UVAâs Darden School of Business Many MBA applicants feel that they are purchasing a brand when they choose a business school. However, the educational experience you will have is what is crucial to your future, and no one will affect your education more than your professors. Today, we focus on Sankaran Venkataraman from the University of Virginia Darden School of Business. Sankaran Venkataramanâ"who is known around the campus of the University of Virginiaâs (UVAâs) Darden School of Business as simply âVenkatââ"is an internationally recognized expert on entrepreneurship. He is the MasterCard Professor of Business Administration at Darden and the senior associate dean for faculty and research. He has edited the Journal of Business Venturing and consulted with the U.S. Department of Commerce on promoting entrepreneurship globally. He is also a coauthor of The Innovation Journey (Oxford University Press, 2008) and coeditor of Entrepreneurship in Emerging Regions Around the World: Theory, Evidence and Implications (Edward Elgar Publishing, 2008). Venkat earned one of Dardenâs awards for outstanding faculty in 2008 and is generally considered one of the schoolâs most popular professors. In 2010, Venkat earned the Academy of Managementâs Decade Award for a paper published ten years earlier that was judged to have had the greatest impac t on scholarship in the fields of management and organizations. For more information about UVA Darden and 15 other top-ranked business schools, check out the mbaMission Insiderâs Guides. Share ThisTweet Professor Profiles University of Virginia (Darden) Blog Archive Professor Profiles Sankaran Venkataraman, UVAâs Darden School of Business Many MBA applicants feel that they are purchasing a brand when they choose a business school. However, the educational experience you will have is what is crucial to your future, and no one will affect your education more than your professors. Today, we focus on Sankaran Venkataraman from the University of Virginia Darden School of Business. Sankaran Venkataramanâ"who is known around the campus of the University of Virginiaâs (UVAâs) Darden School of Business as simply âVenkatââ"is an internationally recognized expert on entrepreneurship. He is the MasterCard Professor of Business Administration at Darden and the senior associate dean for faculty and research. He has edited the Journal of Business Venturing and consulted with the U.S. Department of Commerce on promoting entrepreneurship globally. He is also a coauthor of The Innovation Journey (Oxford University Press, 2008) and coeditor of Entrepreneurship in Emerging Regions Around the World: Theory, Evidence and Implications (Edward Elgar Publishing, 2008). Venkat earned one of Dardenâs awards for outstanding faculty in 2008 and is generally considered one of the schoolâs most popular professors. In 2010, Venkat earned the Academy of Managementâs Decade Award for a paper published ten years earlier that was judged to have had the greatest impac t on scholarship in the fields of management and organizations. For more information about UVA Darden and 16 other top-ranked business schools, check out the free mbaMission Insiderâs Guides. Share ThisTweet Professor Profiles University of Virginia (Darden) Blog Archive Professor Profiles Sankaran Venkataraman, UVAâs Darden School of Business Many MBA applicants feel that they are purchasing a brand when they choose a school, but the educational experience at the business school is crucial to your future, and no one will affect your education more than your professors. Each Wednesday, we profile a standout professor as identified by students. Today, we focus on Sankaran Venkataraman from the University of Virginiaâs (UVAs) Darden School of Business Administration. Sankaran Venkataraman (âStrategy,â âEntrepreneurshipâ), known around the UVA Darden campus as simply âVenkat,â is an internationally recognized expert on entrepreneurship. He is the MasterCard Professor of Business Administration at the school and the research director for entrepreneurship at the Batten Institute. He edits the Journal of Business Venturing and consults to the U.S. Department of Commerce on promoting entrepreneurship globally. He is also a coauthor of The Innovation Journey (Oxford University Press, 2008) and coeditor of Entrepreneurship in Emerging Regions Around the World: Theory, Evidence and Implications (Edward Elgar Publishing, 2008). Venkat earned one of Dardenâs awards for most outstanding faculty in 2008 and is generally considered one of the schoolâs most popular professors. In January 2010, Venkat earned the Academy of Managementâs Decade Award for the paper published ten years earlier that has had the greatest impact on scholarship in the fields of management and organizations. A second-year student we interviewed described Venkat as âvery analytical, very smart and teaching on the top edge of marketing analytics.â Added a recent alumnus, âHe will help much more than you would expect a professor to help.â Another alumnus with whom we spoke recounted meeting Venkat at an Indian Affairs party only a few weeks into his first year: âHe [Venkat] quickly realized that I did not know who he was and told me that he was a student in another section. I led him around, introducing him to other new students until I eventually realized that he was pulling my leg.â For more information about Darden and 14 other top-ranked business schools, check out the mbaMission Insiderâs Guides. Share ThisTweet Professor Profiles University of Virginia (Darden) Blog Archive Professor Profiles Sankaran Venkataraman, UVAâs Darden School of Business Many MBA applicants feel that they are purchasing a brand when they choose a business school. However, the educational experience you will have is what is crucial to your future, and no one will affect your education more than your professors. Today, we focus on Sankaran Venkataraman from the University of Virginia Darden School of Business. Sankaran Venkataramanâ"who is known around the campus of the University of Virginiaâs (UVAâs) Darden School of Business as simply âVenkatââ"is an internationally recognized expert on entrepreneurship. He is the MasterCard Professor of Business Administration at Darden and the senior associate dean for faculty and research. He has edited the Journal of Business Venturing and consulted with the U.S. Department of Commerce on promoting entrepreneurship globally. He is also a coauthor of The Innovation Journey (Oxford University Press, 2008) and coeditor of Entrepreneurship in Emerging Regions Around the World: Theory, Evidence and Implications (Edward Elgar Publishing, 2008). Venkat earned one of Dardenâs awards for outstanding faculty in 2008 and is generally considered one of the schoolâs most popular professors. In 2010, Venkat earned the Academy of Managementâs Decade Award for a paper published ten years earlier that was judged to have had the greatest impac t on scholarship in the fields of management and organizations. For more information about UVA Darden and 16 other top-ranked business schools, check out the free mbaMission Insiderâs Guides. Share ThisTweet Professor Profiles University of Virginia (Darden)
Monday, May 25, 2020
The Financial Performance of Low-Cost and Full-Service...
The Financial Performance of Low-Cost and Full-Service Airlines in Times of Crisis Triant Flouris, Thomas John Walker. Canadian Journal of Administrative Sciences. Halifax: Mar 2005. Vol. 22, Iss. 1; pg. 3, 18 pgs Abstract This paper examines the stock and accounting performance of three major airlines in the United States in the aftermath of the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks. September 11 (9/11) resulted in dramatic changes in the airline industry and had significant implications for the economic gains and future prospects of most airlines. Our study focuses on the stock markets perception of the viability of low-cost versus full-service business models in the aftermath of 9/11. We choose Southwest Airlines as a typicalâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Lawton (2003) advances the argument that low-cost carriers (LCCs) were in a position to go on the offensive and aggressively exploit the changed industry climate after 9/11 by renegotiating labour contracts, by negotiating lower prices for new airplanes in what had suddenly become a buyers market for new aircraft, and by pursuing aggressive pricing strategies to increase their market share relative to legacy carriers. Legacy carriers, being exposed to a significantly higher overhead burden, were forced into defensive strategies that provided them with little operational flexibility. These developments are difficult to observe in the airlines accounting figures in the short term, but if they are perceived to change a firms future cash flows they should be reflected in the markets valuation of the firms stock. When investigating the impact that the events of 9/11 had on each airlines risk, we consider both the systematic and unsystematic volatility of the stocks returns. This allows us to differentiate between risk factors that affected the market as a whole and risk factors that affected the firms specifically. Although we employ only a small sample, our results are highly consistent.2 We observe that Southwest performed significantly better after 9/11 than its mainstream competitorsShow MoreRelatedGlobal Low-Cost Airline Market To 2018802 Words à |à 4 Pagesrevenue of global low-cost airlines market covering 40 countries. Detailed regionwise (Americas, Asia-Pacific, Europe, Middle East Africa) analysis of low-cost airlines key performance indicators such as the number of seats available and seats sold, load factor, average revenue per passenger, total revenues, revenue generating passenger kilometers and passenger kilometers available for the review (2009-2013) and forecast (2014-2018) periods. Brief analysis of global low-cost airlines market and theRead MoreFactors That Affect On Airlines1605 Words à |à 7 PagesFactors Outcome Impact on Airlines Rise in crude oil prices Increases the price Aviation Turbine Fuel (ATF) used in the Aircrafts â⬠¢ Increase in fuel prices leads to low demand â⬠¢ If fuel costs are fixed, then it can be leveraged to increase profits FDI in Aviation Industry of India â⬠¢ New Entrants (Joint Ventures) â⬠¢ Mergers with big International Airlines â⬠¢ Increases operational performance Increases competition in LCCââ¬â¢s and FSCââ¬â¢s economy class â⬠¢ Price War â⬠¢ Decreases operating costs Increase in fares inRead MoreThe Cause of Financial Distress in Airlines Industry Introduction According to International Air1400 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Cause of Financial Distress in Airlines Industry Introduction According to International Air Transport Association (IATA), global airline industry has a history of 100 years (2014). Today, there were more than 3 billion passengers and 50 million tonnes of cargo reach their destination through the wonder of flight every year, supporting over 57 million jobs and $2.2 trillion in economic activity (IATA, 2014). The airline industry plays a crucial role in economic because it helps in opening upRead MoreAir Asia1129 Words à |à 5 PagesNATURE OF BUSINESS Air Asia leading airline was established with the dream of making flying possible for everyone. Since 2001, Air Asia has swiftly broken travel norms around the globe and has risen to become the worldââ¬â¢s best. With a route network that spans through to over 20 countries, Air Asia continues to pave the way for low-cost aviation through our innovative solutions, efficient processes and a passionate approach to business. Together with our associate companies, Air Asia X, Thai AirRead MoreAir Asia1116 Words à |à 5 PagesNATURE OF BUSINESS Air Asia leading airline was established with the dream of making flying possible for everyone. Since 2001, Air Asia has swiftly broken travel norms around the globe and has risen to become the worldââ¬â¢s best. With a route network that spans through to over 20 countries, Air Asia continues to pave the way for low-cost aviation through our innovative solutions, efficient processes and a passionate approach to business. Together with our associate companies, Air Asia X, Thai Air AsiaRead MoreBritish Airwayss Environment1605 Words à |à 7 Pages1.0 Introduction British Airways (BA) is the UKââ¬â¢s largest international scheduled airline, operating international and domestic scheduled and charter air services for the carriage of passengers, freight and mail and the provision of ancillary services. The airline flies to over 550 destinations globally and is considered to be a leader in the industry. In order to profitably satisfy customer needs, an organisation must understand its external and internal situation including the customer, theRead MoreStrategy - Ryanair1400 Words à |à 6 Pagesitself into Europe s leading low cost airlines with 232 aircrafts flying to 153 destination. Ryan Air s strategic objective has been to offer the lowest possible air fare to its passengers and strive towards becoming europe No.1 Low Cost airlines. In this paper we will explore and analyze Ryanair s competitive position, strategic capabilities and sustainability of its strategies. COMPETETIVE POSITIONPORTER S FIVE FORCES FRAMEWORK; Threat of New Entrants: LOW High entry barrier due toRead MoreEssay about Dogfight over Europe: Ryanair (C)846 Words à |à 4 Pagesgoing to be bankrupted. However, it found the way to overcome this crisis by transform themselves from ordinary high-price airlines into the lowest price airline in the EU. They focused on 5 things to rebirth their company. 1. Focused on cut down the costs: Ryanair aggressively cut most of its costs in many ways. Found the routes and airports that charged low landing fees, and low turnaround costs Chose routes to Secondary airports, low airport fee Eliminated all in-flight amenities Used metal stairsRead MoreAir Canada - Risk Management2520 Words à |à 11 PagesAir Canada ââ¬â Risk Management Case Report Industry Overview The airline industry is one of the largest global industries in the world. Airline companies in the airline industry have gone through challenging obstacles in the past decade. Many changes have occurred within the industry and increased regulations have driven up cost for the industry. The attacks on 9/11 left the industry in shock when planes were used in terrorist attacks in the United States. These attacks changed the mentalityRead Moreââ¬Å"Managing Operations for Customer Satisfaction and Enhanced Profitabilityâ⬠1778 Words à |à 8 PagesEnhanced Profitabilityâ⬠Introduction The role of operations management is the production of goods and services and to ensure efficiency and effectiveness in the operation process, that means use as little resource as needed and meet the customer requirements. Moreover, it is converts inputs (in the forms of materials, labour and energy) into outputs (in the form of goods and services) and aims to increase the content of value-added activities in any given process in an organization. (Meredith
Thursday, May 14, 2020
An Inside Look at Melissa Harris-Perry Essay - 1597 Words
Melissa Harris-Perry analyzes the myths surrounding black women and the implication that correlate with these myths. Perry focuses on three main stereotypes of black women that began with slavery and are still prevalent in society today. Perry not only examines the depth and causes of these stereotypes, but she also scrutinizes their role in African Americans lives as citizens today. Black women today are not only separated from society outside of the African American community, but there are also existing stereotypes within the culture. Examining the history of black women, the three prominent stereotypes attached to them and comparing these to society today, it is clear that the standard for African American women is not onlyâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Baartmanââ¬â¢s genitalia and buttocks were examined and were qualified as scientific evidence that black women were not fully civilized (58). From these, so called, scientifically legitimate studies of Baartman came the ideolog ical biases, racism, and arrogance of white American culture that lasted decades. The negative internalization black women held, and continue to hold, arose from this blatant act of discrimination against the African American culture. To begin discussing stereotypes of African American women, one must understand that the stereotypes white women in America face are much different. While, the stereotypes of women as a whole have been negative and perverse, the majority of these views have been reversed since the beginning of the 20th century. Societal norms of white women have transformed from the days of June Clever to a post-feminist era with equality on the rise. However, this revolution of norms has not occurred at the same rate for African American women. Analyzing the stereotypes of Jezabel, Mammy, and Sapphire the transparent myths of black women persist today. The over sexualized perceptions of black women began with the inadequate observations and studies done by biased white males. Black women were believed to have exaggerated sex organs and uncontrollable sexuality (58). This stereotype was locked in during slavery while African American women were subject to abuse fromShow MoreRelatedEgo Tripping By Nikki Giovanni1208 Words à |à 5 Pagesover the world, not just black women, are treated as if all we are ever good for is cooking, cleaning, taking care of the men, and having their babies. In Veronica Wells article ââ¬Å"In Case You Missed It: Nikki Giovanni Performs ââ¬Å"Ego-Tippingâ⬠On Melissa Harris Perry says that ââ¬Å"women are often disrespected and belittled be the men in our society and even other women as well.â⬠Her stand for equality in the black community is very important, especially if you are a female. All in all, ââ¬Å"Ego-Trippingâ⬠is allRead MoreThe Cultural Identity Of The Strong Black Woman2874 Words à |à 12 Pagesm a Superwoman- Alicia Keys, Superwoman Alicia Keys is reiterating an identity that is universally accepted by most African-American women (Harris-Perry 184). This is the cultural identity of the Strong Black Woman (SBW): self-reliant, tough, and hardworking. Stuart Hall defines cultural identities as, ââ¬Å"[A] sort of collective ââ¬Ëone true selfââ¬â¢, hiding inside the many other, more superficial or artificially imposed ââ¬Ëselvesââ¬â¢, which many people shared history and ancestry hold in commonâ⬠(Hall 223).Read MoreDivided Races : The Help And Its Controversy3530 Words à |à 15 Pagesduring the Civil Rights era. Another person who has similar sentiments regarding The Help is Duchess Harris, an associate professor of American studies at Macalester College. Duchess Harris is quite vocal about her disapproval of The Help: ââ¬Å"And the result is that The Help isnââ¬â¢t for Black women at all, and quickly devolves into just another novel by and for white womenâ⬠(Harris). Basically, Harris believes that The Help tries to turn the plight of black women in the South into empathy for the mainRead MoreStrategy Management18281 Words à |à 74 Pagesplanning. 2. Management. I. Title. HD30.28.R6647 2013 658.4ââ¬â¢012--dc23 2011038165 www.mhhe.com rot12737_fm_i-xlvi.indd iv 17/11/11 7:37 PM Confirming Pages Dedication To my eternal family for their love, support, and sacrifice: Kelleyn, Harris, Winston, Roman, and Adelaide ââ¬âFrank T. Rothaermel rot12737_fm_i-xlvi.indd v 17/11/11 7:37 PM Confirming Pages ABOUT THE AUTHOR FRANK T. ROTHAERMEL Georgia Institute of Technology Frank T. Rothaermel (PhD) is the Angel and StephenRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words à |à 760 Pagesedition: The following friends and colleagues deserve thanks for their help and encouragement with this project: Clifford Anderson, Hellan Roth Dowden, Louise Dowden, Robert Foreman, Richard Gould, Kenneth King, Marjorie Lee, Elizabeth Perry, Heidi Wackerli, Perry Weddle, Tiffany Whetstone, and the following reviewers: David Adams, California State Polytechnic University; Stanley Baronett, Jr., University of Nevada-Las Vegas; Shirley J. Bell, University of Arkansas at Monticello; Phyllis BergerRead MoreInnovators Dna84615 Words à |à 339 Pagesabout the DNA of innovative organizations and teams. We started by looking at BusinessWeekââ¬â¢s annual ranking of innovative companies. This ranking, based on votes from executives, identified companies with a reputation for being innovative. A quick look at the BusinessWeek lists from 2005 to 2009 shows Apple as number one and Google, number two. OK, intuitively that sounds right. But we felt that the BusinessWeek methodology (executives voting on which companies are innovative) produces a listRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words à |à 1617 PagesDewett, Wright State University Andrew J. Dubrin, Rochester Institute of Technology Steven Edelson, Temple University Norma Givens, Fort Valley State University Barbara A. Gorski, St. Thomas University David Hampton, San Diego State University Stanley Harris, Auburn University Richard E. Hunt, Rockhurst College Daniel F. Jennings, Baylor University Avis L. Johnson, University of Akron xx PREFACE Jay T. Knippen, University of South Florida Roland Kushner, Lafayette College Roy J. Lewicki, Ohio StateRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words à |à 1573 PagesMyManagementLab For an interactive application of this topic, check out this chapterââ¬â¢s simulation activity at www.mymanagementlab.com. Letââ¬â¢s begin by briefly defining the terms manager and organizationââ¬âthe place where managers work. Then letââ¬â¢s look at the managerââ¬â¢s job; specifically, what do managers do? Managers get things done through other people. They make decisions, allocate resources, and direct the activities of others to attain goals. Managers do their work in an organization, which isRead MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words à |à 1186 PagesPerformance Indexes 469 Project Percent Complete Index 469 Technical Performance Measurement 471 Software for Project Cost/Schedule Systems 471 Additional Earned Value Rules 471 Project Site Selection 540 Cross-Cultural Considerations: A Closer Look 541 Adjustments 542 Working in Mexico 545 Working in France 546 Working in Saudi Arabia 547 Working in China 549 Working in the United States 550 Summary Comments about Working in Different Cultures 552 Culture Shock 553 Coping with Culture ShockRead MoreStrategic Human Resource Management View.Pdf Uploaded Successfully133347 Words à |à 534 PagesComeâ⬠; Peters. 68. 69. 70. 71. Thriving on Chaos: Handbook for a Management Revolution. Ward. ââ¬Å"Layoffs: What Does Flexibility Really Cost?â⬠Greller, Martin M., and David M. Nee. From Baby Boom to Baby Bust. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley, 1989; Perry, Lee T. ââ¬Å"Least-Cost Alternatives to Layoffs in Declining Industries,â⬠Organizational Dynamics 14, no. 4 (1986): 48ââ¬â61; Beer, Michael, Bert Spector, Paul R. Lawrence, D. Quinn Mills, and Richard Walton. Managing Human Assets. New York: The Free Press
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Business International Trade and Comparative Advantage
HOMEWORK 11 (Last HW ââ¬â Due 4/28) Read the Logitech case and answer the following questions. 1: In a world without trade, what would happen to the costs that American consumers would have to pay for Logitechââ¬â¢s products? 2: Explain how trade lowers the costs of making computer peripherals such as mice and keyboards. 3: Use the theory of comparative advantage to explain the way in which Logitech has configured its global operations. Why does the company manufacture in China and Taiwan, undertake basic RD in California and Switzerland, design products in Ireland, and coordinate marketing and operations from California? 4: Who creates more value for Logitech ââ¬â the 650 people it employs in California and Switzerland, or the 4,000â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦What are the implications of this observation for the argument that free trade is beneficial? The 650 employees in Fremont, California and Switzerland create more value for Logitech. It is where all of the RD and designs are developed. The 4,000 employees of China add $3 to the Wanda product, which is almost nothing in comparison to the remaining $37. Free trade is beneficial because labor costs can be brought way down. Why do you think the company decided to shift its corporate headquarters from Switzerland to Fremont? America specializes in RD. The headquarters were moved because of the companyââ¬â¢s global marketing, finance, and logistics operations. That is what Americans do best. To what extent can Porterââ¬â¢s diamond help explain the choice of Taiwan as a major manufacturing site for Logitech? There are four parts to Porterââ¬â¢s diamond: (1) factor of endowments, which is a nationââ¬â¢s position in factors of production such as skilled labor or the infrastructure necessary to compete in a given industry; (2) demand conditions, which is the nature of home demand for the industryââ¬â¢s product or service; (3) relating and supporting industries, which is the presence or absence of supplier industries and related industries that are internationally competitive; (4) firm strategy, structure, and rivalry, which are the conditions governing how companies are created,Show MoreRelatedWhy Do Business Internationalise?. International Trade1181 Words à |à 5 PagesWhy do business internationalise? International trade can be traced back to ancient years. Our ancestors, with the purpose of increasing the variety of local products, had been trying their best for decades to trade cross border. With the development of international business, international trade theories was developed to explain the benefit nations can get from utilizing free trade pattern and participating in the multilateral trade via opening up strategy by eliminating import control, exportRead MoreQuestions On International Trade Theory1332 Words à |à 6 Pagesnumber: 201109990 Module name: International business Module code: MKIB 225 Essay question: Why do businesses internationalize? Compare and contrast the various ââ¬Å"standardâ⬠theories . Word count: 1051 Why does business internationalize? With the development of international business, countries with the purpose of increasing the variety of local products had been trying best for decades to trade with other nations. Furthermore, international trade theories were developed to explainRead MoreBusiness in the International Economy1704 Words à |à 7 PagesECO8060: Business in the International Economy Assignment 1 Name: Tabassum Ansari Student Id: 0000599937 Part A: 1. Demand sensitivity depends on all of the following except Ans. The sensitivity of a Firmââ¬â¢s output to changes in its price. 2. Which of the following is true if the total variable cost curve is rising Ans. Marginal cost is increasing. 3. In exhibit 1 below, when the price is $5, the firm: Ans. should produce output equal to 7 4. The most recent phase of globalization is charactizedRead MoreDifferent Theories Concepts Of International Trade Theories1697 Words à |à 7 Pagesbetween different theory concepts of international trade theories. The author will analysis and seriously assess their believe concepts and believe. The author of this assignment agrees with the economist that international trade is the interdependence of nations in terms of trade. International trade theories are basically different theories, with their concept of trade how they explain international trade. The concept of majority of economist believes that, trade is about exchanging goods and servicesRead MoreThe Government Intervention Of International Business Essay1748 Words à |à 7 Pagesnations conduct in international business, it exposes them to increased risks and costs through unfair trade and bribery in order to obtain a competitive advantage or power. Mercantilism explains why the government intervention of international business increases the chances of these risks. Mercantilism is the theory that explains, the government will maintain their economy and trade to promote their own domestic industry at the cost of the other country leading to unfair trade (Pettinger,2016). AsRead MoreInternational Trade Theories, Trade, Cultural Diffusion, And Economic Trade Theory1374 Words à |à 6 Pagesbase concept of international trade theories. The author will examine and critically assess the concept of international trade. This paper agrees with the economist that international trade is the interdependence of nations in terms of trade, cultural diffusion, and economic interdependency. International business trade theories are basically different theories with their concept of trade how they explain international trade. The concept of majority of economist believe that, trade is about exchangingRead MorePorters Theory of National Competitive Advantage1717 Words à |à 7 PagesIntroduction Porters theory of national competitive advantage expands on basic international trade theory, which posits that nations can leverage certain advantages that they inherit to create advantage for themselves on international markets. What Porter contends is that there are advanced factor endowments that nations can cultivate in order to give them competitive advantages in international trade. These advanced factor endowments are firm strategy, structure and rivalry; factor conditions;Read More Challenging Comparative Advantage Essay1410 Words à |à 6 PagesComparative advantage is a principle developed by David Ricardo in the early 19th century to explain the benefits of mutual trade (Carbaugh, 2008). Many underlying assumptions of comparative advantage depend on states of economic equilibrium and an absence of economy of scale. In reality, economies are dynamic and subject to innovation and interference; which has led to revised assumptions of return and competition (Krugman, 1987). These facto rs have created questions of free trade and governmentalRead MoreThe Law Of Comparative Advantage1611 Words à |à 7 Pageshave the comparative advantage, and then trades those element, all countries are better off. This theory called the law of comparative advantage became the primary reason for international trade. Now a days MNC are the primary actors of international trade, and the bargaining model that they use with countries government can appear as a practical implementation of the law of comparative advantage. In fact Dunning, J. H. (2000) estimate that competitive advantage which is a type of comparative advantageRead MoreThe Concept and Sources of Comparative Advantage1367 Words à |à 5 PagesComparative Advantage Abstract The first section of the paper discusses the concept of comparative advantage and the factors that determine trade. The second section of the paper focuses on analyzing the sources of comparative advantage of national economies. The paper continues with an analysis of the international movement of production factors. There is also a section that addresses the economic effects of tariffs and non tariff barriers. The concept of comparative advantage refers to countries
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Conceptual And Methodological Foundations ââ¬Myassignmenthelp.Com
Question: Discuss About The Conceptual And Methodological Foundations? Answer: Introduction In the present business scenario, marketing strategy being implemented by the contemporary business organizations to not only sell their products, but also determining the market requirement effectively. In the current business state of affairs, business organizations have to operate in intensely competitive market and thus, it is important for them to effectively design their marketing activities in order to target their customers (Baker 2014). Retail market sector is one of the most intensely competitive markets in Australia with having several established players in the market (Chutani and Sethi 2012). Thus, organizations operating in this sector are initiating various marketing concepts in order to stay ahead in the competition. Woolworths is one of the prominent players in the market with having diverse product portfolio and deep market penetration. They are also known for their distinctive marketing strategies being implemented. This report will discuss about the marketing strategy being implemented by Woolworths for promoting HOMEBRAND ORANGE FRUIT DRINK in the Australian market. Their target market and their process of segmenting and positioning their customers will be discussed. Accordingly, recommendations will be provided to enhance the effectiveness of their marketing activities. Company profile Woolworth is a chain of supermarkets across Australia with having the market leadership status in the retail market. It was founded in 1924 and currently they are having more than 1000 stores across Australia. They mostly specialize in selling grocery items to their customers. However, gradually they have entered other market sectors also (Woolworths.com.au 2017). Currently they are offering grocery items along with stationary items, music items and household products. Being a supermarket, they are having huge diversity in their product portfolio along with several product lines. Due to their diversified product portfolio, they are catering to broader audiences. Target market strategy Currently, the target market of Woolworths is consists of high-income customers due to their offering of higher end and slightly expensive products (Wedel and Kamakura 2012). However, in the recent time, they are trying to target the middle-income customers also to expand their market area and presence. Due to this reason, they have initiated the promotional activities of HOMEBRAND ORANGE FRUIT DRINK. This brand is being targeted offer highest quality at the lowest price available. To initiate the target strategy for the new set of customers, they have initiated various marketing strategies. Segmentation, targeting and positioning model will be used to determine the target strategy of Woolworths for HOMEBRAND ORANGE FRUIT DRINK. According to this model, the first step is to segmentation. The customer segment of operation for Woolworths is the higher income customers. However, in the case of HOMEBRAND ORANGE FRUIT DRINK, they have targeted the mass market of consumer goods. Geographic al segmentation of them is quite broad due to their presence across the Australia (Cross, Belich and Rudelius 2015). Woolworths is having their presence in every state in Australia and thus, the geographical segmentation for them is effective. Targeting The next stage in this model is targeting. It refers to the initiation of strategies to effectively reach out to the target segments (Riefler, Diamantopoulos and Siguaw 2012). The recent marketing strategies being initiated by Woolworths are mostly oriented towards the grocery and consumer goods. This is due to the reason that, they have targeted the middle-income customers by offering affordable consumer goods at an affordable price range. According to their marketing strategies, consumer goods are being referred as necessity items and thus are will be easy for them to target the new customer segments effectively. In addition, they are involving more extensive marketing strategies in order to target the mass market. They are covering every marketing medium ranging from print media to television commercials (Rosenbloom 2012). These strategies are helping them in reaching out effectively to the mass market. They are also shifting their business orientation towards the concept of every day low value pricing from their existing higher pricing model. Thus, it will also help them to cater to more number of customers. Positioning The last stage of this model is the positioning strategy. It refers to the positing of the particular brand in the mind of the target customers (Hassan and Craft 2012). Woolworths positioned their offerings as premium and top quality products in the market. Quality is the key criterion being followed by them in delivering their products to the customers. Another strategy being taken by them is the pricing policy. They design their pricing policy in such way that it will not offer low price to the customers. This is due to the reason that, offering much lower price will affect the customer impression (Lioze et al. 2012). The advertisement of them is being designed according to their brand positioning status. The promotional activities of Woolworth convey the competitive advantages that they possess in the market over their competitors. These strategies are helping them in creating an image of premium and quality products offerings of Woolworths. However, in the case of promoting HOMEBRAND ORANGE FRUIT DRINK, they have positioned their product portfolio as premium offerings for the mass markets. The pricing has also been done accordingly to target the mass market without compromising on quality or their brand value. Marketing strategy implemented by Woolworths To cater to more number of customers, Woolworths have implemented and designed their marketing strategies effectively. They have initiated the marketing mix in their business activities accounting to the requirements of the customers. Seven Ps of marketing mix will be used in determining the effectiveness of the marketing strategies being implemented by them. Product The product is the first aspect of the marketing mix. It refers to the offerings by the organization in the market. Due to the reason that they operates in the retail sector, thus, they resell the finished products to the customers (Mital et al. 2014). It helps them in catering to more number of customers and meeting their diversified requirements. HOMEBRAND ORANGE FRUIT DRINK is their private label brand. In the case of the private label brand they are producing and selling the products by own. Thus, they have in the direct competition with the other fruit drink producers. In addition, the private label brand of them is offering diversified products. Thus, the product assortment is more in the case of HOMEBRAND ORANGE FRUIT DRINK. Price As discussed earlier, the pricing strategy of Woolworths is being designed according to the requirement of their target customers. The price of the products in HOMEBRAND ORANGE FRUIT DRINK is not much lower due to the reason that, it will adversely affect their positioning strategy in the market. Woolworths has positioned HOMEBRAND ORANGE FRUIT DRINK as a premium and high quality item. Thus, offering products in lower prices will have negative impact on the target customers. Moreover, they offer various product assortments in a single product line. It helps them in offering the same products in different sizes and prices (Chernev 2012). Thus, eventually the single product is being offered in various price segments. They have priced their private label brands accordingly. Thus, with help of HOMEBRAND ORANGE FRUIT DRINK, they are targeting different customer segments. Place Products of HOMEBRAND ORANGE FRUIT DRINK are being available from all the stores of Woolworths. Woolworths is having their supermarkets across every state in Australia. In addition, they have more than 19 conventional stores in Australia. Thus, customers have their convenience in having the access to their stores. Moreover, Woolworths have initiated online marketing for their products. Customers have the access of their official websites through which they can shop online (Yoganarasimhan 2013). Thus, the customer convenience will be more in this case. With higher penetration in the market along with effective market presence, customers will find it easy to locate the Woolworths store within their convenience. Hence, the products under HOMEBRAND ORANGE FRUIT DRINK are being available at every possible selling point. Promotion The promotional activities initiated by Woolworths cover various marketing mediums and reach to wider audiences. They are initiating innovations in enhancing their marketing activities. One of the key effective marketing strategies implemented by them in the recent years is the social media marketing. Initiation of the social media marketing enables them to effectively determine the requirement of the customers and the current market trend. Accordingly, they are offering their products through their stores. Another key advantage that they have garnered from their social media marketing is generation of the feedback from the customers regarding their existing products (Tuten and Solomon 2014). It helps them to determine their weaknesses compared to their competitors. Another promotional strategy implemented by them is the customer loyalty program. It was first introduced in their stores in Tasmania. It helps them to provide loyalty services to their regular customers, which in turn enhance the customer loyalty as well as the customer satisfaction of them. Another promotional strategy being initiated by them is the everyday rewards. According to this scheme, Woolworths can record and determine the purchasing pattern of their regular customers and accordingly they will offer products and rewards to them. Thus, these types of promotional activities are helping them in targeting more number of customers. People Employees and customers of Woolworths are also being involved in the marketing activities of them. According to them, employees will be the key source of enhancing the satisfaction level of the customers and thus it is important to have proper training and development of the employees (Ji et al. 2012). In addition, effective determination of the requirement of the customers is also important to implement the marketing activities. Woolworths involve various activities to train and equip their employees in order to enable them to provide effective customer service. Moreover, they to determine the market trend are doing market research. Process Process involves the effective service delivery to the customers. In the case of Woolworths, they are installing automated checkout counters in order to reduce the queue in the checkout counter. Moreover, barcode is being attached with all of their products, which enables in swift checking out the case counters (Orel and Kara 2014). Moreover, with initiation of the online shopping portal, customers now have the convenience of shopping their products at anytime and anywhere. Thus, the process of service delivery of Woolworths is effective. Physical evidence Physical evidence refers to the tangible value being provided to the customers by the organizations. In the case of Woolworths, they offer retail consumer goods. Thus, their entire product portfolio is having physical value. It helps the customers to determine the quality and other criterions of them before buying the products. On the other hand, it is easy for the organization to present their quality and other competitive advantages to the customers more effectively. Recommendations Woolworth is mainly operating mainly in the Australian region. However, they are recently opting to enter in some other countries to expand their business area. Thus, it is being recommended that the target market in the international business for them should be the developing countries (Dunning 2013). This is due to the reason that, the retail sector in the developed countries is already being saturated with very less chance for the new entrants to gain market share. On the other hand, the developing economies such as India and China are rapidly growing and thus it will be a huge opportunity for Woolworths to tap the growing market with their products under HOMEBRAND ORANGE FRUIT DRINK. Moreover, these nations are having huge populations with a large chunk of middle class. Thus, the market opportunities for them will be more than that in the developed countries. Diversification strategy will also be beneficial for Woolworths due to the reason that, there are huge opportunities of diversification in the retail sector. Moreover, the brand value and identity that they carry with them will be added advantage to push the new products in the market. Under the HOMEBRAND ORANGE FRUIT DRINK, they can diversify in to various product categories such as initiation of different flavors to meet the various customer requirements. It will be beneficial for Woolworths if they can introduce premium offerings under HOMEBRAND ORANGE FRUIT DRINK. This is due to the reason that, the products under HOMEBRAND ORANGE FRUIT DRINK are mainly targeted towards the mass market. Thus, offering premium products will not only extend the market area, but also create positive image among the mass-market customers. Conclusion It is can be concluded that, the existing marketing strategy of Woolworths for HOMEBRAND ORANGE FRUIT DRINK is effective enough to cater to the existing customers in the Australian market. However, they need to gain more competitive edge in order to cater to the global customers. It is of urgent requirement for them to follow the recommended steps given in this report to enhance their competitive advantages to compete in the global market of consumer products. Reference Baker, M.J., 2014.Marketing strategy and management. Palgrave Macmillan. Chernev, A., 2012. Product assortment and consumer choice: An interdisciplinary review.Foundations and Trends in Marketing,6(1), pp.1-61. Chutani, A. and Sethi, S.P., 2012. Cooperative advertising in a dynamic retail market oligopoly.Dynamic Games and Applications,2(4), pp.347-375. Cross, J.C., Belich, T.J. and Rudelius, W., 2015. How marketing managers use market segmentation: An exploratory study. InProceedings of the 1990 Academy of Marketing Science (AMS) Annual Conference(pp. 531-536). Springer, Cham. Dunning, J.H., 2013.Multinationals, Technology Competitiveness (RLE International Business)(Vol. 13). Hassan, S.S. and Craft, S., 2012. Examining world market segmentation and brand positioning strategies.Journal of Consumer marketing,29(5), pp.344-356. Ji, L., Huang, J., Liu, Z., Zhu, H. and Cai, Z., 2012. The effects of employee training on the relationship between environmental attitude and firms' performance in sustainable development.The International Journal of Human Resource Management,23(14), pp.2995-3008. Liozu, S.M., Hinterhuber, A., Boland, R. and Perelli, S., 2012. The conceptualization of value-based pricing in industrial firms.Journal of Revenue and Pricing Management,11(1), pp.12-34. Mital, A., Desai, A., Subramanian, A. and Mital, A., 2014.Product development: a structured approach to consumer product development, design, and manufacture. Elsevier. Orel, F.D. and Kara, A., 2014. Supermarket self-checkout service quality, customer satisfaction, and loyalty: Empirical evidence from an emerging market.Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services,21(2), pp.118-129. Riefler, P., Diamantopoulos, A. and Siguaw, J.A., 2012. Cosmopolitan consumers as a target group for segmentation.Journal of International Business Studies,43(3), pp.285-305. Rosenbloom, B., 2012.Marketing channels. Cengage Learning. Tuten, T.L. and Solomon, M.R., 2014.Social media marketing. Sage. Wedel, M. and Kamakura, W.A., 2012.Market segmentation: Conceptual and methodological foundations(Vol. 8). Springer Science Business Media. Woolworths.com.au. (2017).{{metaController.metaData.title}}. [online] Available at: https://www.woolworths.com.au/shop/discover/our-brands [Accessed 17 Sep. 2017]. Yoganarasimhan, H., 2013. The value of reputation in an online freelance marketplace.Marketing Science,32(6), pp.860-891.
Friday, April 10, 2020
Monday, March 9, 2020
Global Financing and Exchange Rate Mechanisms essays
Global Financing and Exchange Rate Mechanisms essays The international foreign exchange market is considered to be the largest world wide market having an estimated currency trade of $1.9 trillion per day. Such trading on an average per annum is estimated to constitute about ten times the global GDP traded. The share of foreign exchange necessitated for international trade in goods and services only estimated to be a fraction of $9 trillion dollar per annum while the exchange rate speculation contributes towards 80 percent of the global currency market. (Currency Transaction Taxes) The growth in communication and information technology has evolved a radical enhancement in the cross-border financial flows as well as within the nations. The recent growth in the technology based developments have been so enhanced that the governments had practically no alternative but to resort to deregulation and liberalization of internal credit and financial markets. The global financial markets have practically exhibited much efficient than they had ever earlier. The developments in communications and information technology and the emergence of new instruments and risk management strategies enabled by them gave rise to wider growth of financial and non-financial firms presently felt essential for effective management of financial risks. The vast potentialities of new financial products to fetch extensive profits amidst they huge proliferation caters to the growing effectiveness of financial markets in smoothing the flow of trade and direct investment. (Greenspan, 1997) Complex and derivative financial instruments in one form or another are being devised to take the benefits in communications and information technology. However, the central banks of nations already have been burdened with the responsibilities of financial market stability, have presently confront the new challenges exerted by such new technologies and new instruments, necessitating the acute need for a global financial system. Such...
Saturday, February 22, 2020
Wk10 Comment from Peers DQ1AE and DQ2 CK Assignment
Wk10 Comment from Peers DQ1AE and DQ2 CK - Assignment Example I also liked the comment you mentioned in your response which stated that companies that have good corporate governance are worth nearly 27% more. This statement clearly shows that ethical conduct is expected and rewarded in the marketplace by investors. ââ¬Å"Ethical conduct is something that becomes inherent in an organization over a long period of time (Raymond, 2011). DQ2 - I agree with you that corporate officers did not have must accountability in the past. This all changed with the creation of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Today corporate executive officers such as CEOs which are found guilty of fraudulent behavior can receive up to 20 years of prison time (Sox-Online). Criminal penalties are covered by section 802 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Now that corporate executives face such steep and severe penalties for white collar crimes they will think twice before committing this type of criminal behavior. I like and I believe in the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, but the costs to implement the Act are extremely high. It is estimated that first year compliance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act can cost upwards of $4.6 million (Dââ¬â¢Aquila, 2009). The SEC should look for ways to reduce the constraints and mandates that are driving cost upwards in the implementation of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Thursday, February 6, 2020
Valuation of the benefits of infrastructure projects(built Essay
Valuation of the benefits of infrastructure projects(built environment) may sometimes be difficult but it is essential for the rational determination of sector - Essay Example The public services are not able to mobilize resources to meet the increasing demand in these areas, mainly due to bureaucratic interventions, organizational lapses and political lethargy. Therefore, it has become necessary for the private sectors to involve themselves prominently in this strategic area of human living. The fact remains that the implementation and execution of infrastructure developmental projects have remained uppermost in the hands of their planners and executors, but they have not considered its implications nor pondered over the necessary ways in which these projects could provide long time succor and increased standard of living for the masses effected by these projects or the ultimate beneficiaries of these efforts. Hence these projects have been carried out in an ad hoc manner, which is why it has become imperative to upgrade and enhance the quality of service to bring it at par with acceptable standards. The emphasis should be on providing infrastructure proj ects with a national or regional development policy or strategy and also to link the resources decision with local social, economic and environmental requirements. This way, not only the broader objectives of the project would be met but its utility value, in the grassroots level would also stand ensured. This is because all important infra structural projects should have social upliftment and emancipation of the underprivileged and marginalized sections of society in mind when they are conceptualized and also when they are finally implemented. The economic evaluation of development projects should be such that it renders maximum benefit to social welfare. Although the objectives may be clearly delineated, the derivation of net benefits or its quantitative benefit value may not be assessable in real money terms. To take an illustration, the Government wished to seek the
Tuesday, January 28, 2020
Sexual behavior Essay Example for Free
Sexual behavior Essay Many do not know that as a child is growing up they have normal childhood sexual behaviors even as a baby. Today we are going to discuss the different stages of childhood sexual behaviors. à The first stage that will be discussed is infancy(0-2). Young infants discover the joys of self- stimulation. Many can see that as they change their baby or maybe washing a baby that when the wash the genital area the baby will either laugh or smile with enjoyment. This is actually very normal to happen. Young babies may also begin to do a pelvis thrust which has been observed with infants of the monkey and ape species and has also been observed in humans. It has been noted that baby boys as young as 5 months can so behaviors that resemble an orgasm and females are able to have behaviors the resemble an orgasm as young as 4 months. It has also been stated that children will begin to masturbate as early has 5 months. The next stage that will be discussed is early childhood (3-8). When it comes to the data on children and their sexual behavior it is mostly all a speculation because not many want to talk about their children and their sexual behavior or just that they may not see certain things as sexual behavior. One study that was done was with question mother of over 1,000 children and question like does your child masturbate was not asked more question such as does you r child does private area when they are home is asked. The study showed that about 42% of boys touch or try to touch breast and for girl the percentage is about 43%. About 60% of boys touch privates when at home and about 43% females. Then about 26% of boys try to look at people when they are either nude or undressing and also about 26% for females. The next stage is preadolescence (9-13). A report that was done around the 1950s by Kinsey and his colleagueââ¬â¢s states that masturbation is the main source for sexual orgasm at the preadolescence stage for females and males. The study states that about 51% of males and 15% of females have masturbated by the age of 13. Also this is the stage that sexual education is being learned. Many times when asking one where they have learned information about sex from they would state that it was from their friends or from a media source. The next stage that will be discussed is adolescence. In the stage of adolescence come puberty and with puberty there comes a change of hormones and hormone levels that causes one to want to be more sexual active. Also at this stage one is trying to discover what their sexual orientation is. As growing up we are able to see what sex one is attracted to and what to do more things with. Here is the stage where many will engage in sexual intercourse and the risk of getting STIââ¬â¢s and pregnant becomes greater.
Monday, January 20, 2020
Role of Female Characters in Fidelmans Epiphany in Naked Nude :: Naked Nude Bernard Malamud
Role of Female Characters in Fidelman's Epiphany in Naked Nude Word Count Includes Outlineà à à Thesis:à In his picturesque short story, "The Naked Nude", Bernard Malamud uses the female characters to develop, enact, and resolve Fidelman's epiphany and to bring about the protagonist's final, artistic self-understanding. Bernard Malamud, a leading contemporary Jewish author, skirts between fantasy and reality in his almost allegorical short fiction, teaching the reader a lesson through coinciding elements of beauty and comedy.à Venturing away from his usual, inner-city Jewish element, Malamud tackles new challenges of subject and setting in his novelistic collection of short stories, Pictures of Fidelman à à Malamud develops his protagonist through a series of six, interrelated short works, each of which may function entirely independent from the others.à In "The Naked Nude," for instance, Fidelman comes to a new, artistic maturity through his attempt to copy the famous painting "Venus of Urbino" by Titian Tiziano.à Malamud's recurring theme of self-knowledge through suffering permeates this short work.à Scarpio and Angelo, as primary antagonists, provide the bulk of this suffering for Fidelman.à It is his own mental captivity concerning the female nude, however, that gives cause for Fidelman's eventual epiphany as an artist and as an individual.à His relationship to the women in the work shapes his ability to capture the formà of the "Venus" and to come to grips with his own self-worth.à In "The Naked Nude," Bernard Malamud uses the female characters to develop, enact, and resolve Fidelman's epiphany and to bring about the protagonist's final, artistic self understanding.à à à à à à à à à à à à At the story's outset, Fidelman is forced to act as janitor and manservant to a group of ill mannered prostitutes under the employment of the padrone, Angelo.à These offensive characters establish the first of a series of mental obstacles in the imprisoned protagonist's attempt to copy Titian's nude.à Theyà torment Fidelman with cynical laughter and exploit his demeaning position.à His sexual insecurity is established at the beginning of the story when he ponders his violent guillotine sketch, asking "A man's head or his sex?...either case a terrible wound" (Malamud 318).à The limited omniscient narrator, revealing Fidelman's thoughts and feelings, also suggests that he could gain "no inspiration from whores,"à and that "maybe too many naked women around made it impossible to draw a nude" (Malamudà 325). à This illustrates Fidelman's early accreditation of his artistic impotency to desensitization.à He soon recogn izes, however, that the way in which he views the "Venus" also interrupts his progress.
Sunday, January 12, 2020
Decentralization under Articles of Confederation
The constitution adressed the problems of decentralization powers under the Articles of Confederation. Three problems that existest were no national currency, unicameral legislature, and cogress had no ability to tax. The tension between decentralized and centralized power are argued to still exist through environmental policy, gun control, and disability access. These tensions are illustrated in deforestation, no ââ¬Å"national policeâ⬠to control firearm distribution, and the Americans with DIsabilities Act. One major problem of decentralized powers under the Articles of Confederation is that there was no national currency.Each state had a different type of currency that could only be used in that state. For example, money in maryland could not be used in virginia and sometimes even had a different value. The Constitution created a national standard and a National Bank to solve this problem. Another problem of decentralized powers is that the Aticles of Confederation had a un icameral legislature, which meant no power check. The three branches of government could not hold any sort of power over the other so it opporated more like three separate functions rather than one government for the people.The newly created bicameral legislature took care of this problem in the Constitution. A third problem was that congress had no ability to tax. After the Constitution was passed, congress could tax and therefore could have money to fund things like job creation and war. There are ongoing tensions between state governments and the federal government when it comes to power and its control over citizens. An environmental policy example is that some states find it more difficult to abide by federal guidelines for deforestation because they have big populations that are growing even larger.A gun control example is that since there is no ââ¬Å"national policeâ⬠to control the distribution of firearms (both legal and illegal) it will have to be handled by the stat e police which costs states money. State buildings and private buildings are required to be built to accommodate people with disabilities because these people are protected by the Americans with Disabilities Act. Since their civil rights can not be violated, they have to have equal access. This, again, costs states money to bring buildings, streets, etc, up to standard.In central governments the national government has a national policy, in decentralized government states have to meet the guidelines created by the law or face fines/removal of federal funds. The Constitutions was an attempt to address the problems of decentralized goverment which were no national currency, unicameral legislature, and cogress had no ability to tax. The tensions between decentralized and centralized power are still agrued to exist today in environmental policy (deforestation), gun control (no ââ¬Å"national policeâ⬠for firearm distrabution), and disability access (Americans with Disabilities Act ).
Saturday, January 4, 2020
Analysis Of Miss Lonelyhearts And The Day Of The Locust
In Miss Lonelyhearts and The Day of the Locust, each character experiences suffering, and in each case the suffering is ridiculed. Schadenfreude is a basic human experience; human beings do find humor in otherââ¬â¢s misfortune. Society is so accustomed to the feeling of schadenfreude that hardly anyone knows exactly where it comes from or how distasteful it is. Society feeds schadenfreude of physical pain by letting it reside throughout comedy. Almost every comedic movie, show, song, sketch or any other form of entertainment is cluttered with people being hurt. Harry Greenerââ¬â¢s clown show in The Day of the Locust is completely centered around his pain. ââ¬Å"ââ¬ËWhen he stands up, the audience, which failed to laugh at his joke, laughs at his limp, so he continues lame for the rest of the act,ââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬ (West, The Day 78). The entire comedy genre thrives off of schadenfreude. Perhaps this is because the audience knows that the subject is not truly hurt, so it become s funny to see people such as Curly, Moe, and Larry beat each other. Perhaps it is because people use laughter as a shield against pain. When people see pain they laugh to make it seem that it did not actually hurt. It is a product of empathy for him who was hurt. Laughter serves to camouflage embarrassment which is included in empathy. The ways in which characters receive injuries are usually embarrassing, and the audience feels the embarrassment causing them to laugh. Schadenfreude is embedded in human emotions such as envy,
Friday, December 27, 2019
Hinduism And Buddhism - 1909 Words
Maryann Lyons Summer 2015 homework A: Hinduism and Buddhism Reflection Answers: 1. I believe that people aren t allowed to leave the caste they are born into because in this religion, they believe that all of your sins and good deeds from your former life are added up to place you in a caste for this life. So, with that being said, if someone leaves their caste it would be considered unfair. 2. In my opinion, Hinduism values religion more than money and nobility. They have a high pedestal for their priests because they are not only impacting nobles but every caste. All in all, Gods are number one in their lives. Buddhism Reflection Answers: 1. The Eight-Fold Path is difficult to grasp because it revolves around finding true reality. This is hard to understand because I donââ¬â¢t get how you would know when you found true reality; aren t we in reality now? Also it is hard to understand that the Eight-Fold Path is the path of becoming right/ perfect. 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In each of these three religions, they all share some religious tenets, or beliefs, that is universally accepted amongst all religions around the world and throughout history. Some of these tenets include the belief in a god or a SupremeRead MoreBuddhism Vs Hinduism : Hinduism1573 Words à |à 7 PagesBuddhism vs Hinduism Hinduism and Buddhism are two religions that are very open and tolerant of all people. They are religons that believe in acceptance of all and open-mindedness of other religons. Hinduism is the oldest religion on the planet that has been well established and still has a large following. To put it into perspective if religons were under 100 years old Hinduism would be 80 and Judaism and Christianity would still be in their 20s or 30s. Buddhism is also a long-standing religionRead MoreBuddhism and Hinduism881 Words à |à 3 PagesSome awesome title I make Buddhism and Hinduism are two of the most philosophical religions around the world. Both religions stem from India before the Common Era and hold ranks as being one of the top five main religions around the world, therefore, having similar origins and philosophies. Hinduism places third as an organized religion and is much older than Buddhism. Hinduism and Buddhism have lasted for centuries and today is widely practiced among the world. Hinduism is considered to be monotheisticRead MoreHinduism and Buddhism976 Words à |à 4 Pages Buddhism and Hinduism are two of the worldââ¬â¢s most influential and greatest religions. Buddhism is a religion based on the teachings of the awakened one (Abrams), and Hinduism is the oldest of the worldââ¬â¢s greatest religions (Rice). Both of these religions arose in South Asia, thus they share similar culture and philosophy; however, they also contrast greatly with each other in many other aspects. By comparing the rituals of worship of the two religions it is proven that Hinduism worships variousRead MoreBuddhism Vs Hinduism : Hinduism1773 Words à |à 8 Pages05 Taylor Winchester Professor Warber HST 203 October 24, 2015 Buddhism vs. Hinduism According to the book, The Religion of the Hindus, Hinduism is the third oldest world religion that has approximately 300 million followers, most of which live in India. The holy language of Hinduism is the Sanskrit language. Hinduism is considered a religion versus a philosophy. There is no specific founder for Hinduism; however, it is closely related the customs and manner of Hindus, making it rather
Wednesday, December 18, 2019
Essay about Fallen from Grace A Rose for Emily by...
Fallen From Grace Emily Grierson, a woman of stature and nobility of the once proud South; transformed to a mere peasant, through the fall of the Confederacy and the changes that ensued. Tragic in a sense, the story of her life as told from the author; William Faulkner, in his short story - A Rose for Emily. (Faulkner 74-79). First published in the popular magazine of his time in 1930, The Forum; Faulkner tries to maintain her self image throughout the story through the narrators eyes as being repressed in nature through her upbringing in society prior to the war and the circumstances of the times as they unfold - while struggling to fill a void of emptiness inside. Born and raised in a grand house on a once grand street inâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦While the citizens of Jefferson never dared to call her crazy, they believed that with all that was robbed from her life and with nothing left to hold onto, she had no choice but to relish the life of her father. Her only silent companion in life remaining seemed to be her manservant; Tobe, who was tasked with all the daily errands and chores of home. The townspeople seemed to almost pity the poor woman and as a result the Mayor at the time Colonel Sartoris, granted her immunity from taxation for eternity; while never actually documenting this act, by developing a story so tall that ...only a man of that time could have invented such a story, and only a woman could have believed it. (Faulkner 74) She began to provide china-painting lessons to the grandchildren of the town-elders to make ends meet. Nevertheless, just as time stood still to her, the community was growing up, and the great mayor Colonel Sartoris died followed shortly by the end of her tutoring days. The grandchildren of the town she once taught, no longer sent their children to her residence. The women in town were convinced no man could attend to the rituals of the home, and were not necessarily surprised by the dirty and dusty dank smell that emanated from her residence as a result. Faulkner uses every detail in an abstract manner to paint a vivid image to the reader of the plight she endures. The summer following her fathers death, the community began theShow MoreRelatedA Rose for Emily: Symbolism1460 Words à |à 6 PagesTracy Lancaster English 132 S.Higgins July,06 2009 In William Faulkners A Rose for Emily, the symbolism shows more about the character than is detailed by the author. Authors generally use symbolism as a way to represent the intangible qualities of the characters, places, and events in their work. Symbolism helps to indicate several things in a story. In A Rose for Emily Faulkner uses symbolism to define and characterize Emily Grierson. There are many symbols in this story each one hasRead MoreA Rose For Emily By William Faulkner1029 Words à |à 5 PagesDijon Smith ENG 101 Mrs. Walker 17 June 2014 Compare and Contrast: ââ¬Å"A Rose for Emilyâ⬠and ââ¬Å"A Good Man is Hard to Findâ⬠In ââ¬Å"A Rose for Emilyâ⬠is a short story written by William Faulkner published in a national magazine in April 30, 1930. The main character of the short story is Miss Emily Grierson. Miss Emily is an old-school woman who is trapped in a society where she is forced to stay in her role. Miss Emily is a tradition woman who hangs on to her old ways and tries to break free of them. ââ¬Å"ARead More Importance of Human Interaction in William Faulkners A Rose for Emily1372 Words à |à 6 PagesImportance of Human Interaction in William Faulkners A Rose for Emily Are human beings responsible for the well being of others that they come into contact with? William Faulkners story A Rose for Emily considers the significance that human interaction has or does not have on peoples lives. Faulkner creatively uses a shocking ending to cause readers to reevaluate their own interactions with others in their lives. Throughout the story, Faulkner uses characters that may relate to the readersRead MoreA Rose For Emily By William Faulkner931 Words à |à 4 PagesShort Stories A Rose for Emily is a short story written by William Faulkner. This story takes place in Faulkner s fictional city, Jefferson, Mississippi, in Yoknapatawpha County. Young Goodman Brown is a short story written by Nathaniel Hawthorne. This story takes place during the 17th century and discusses the Puritan belief that all of humanity exists in a state of corruption, except those who are fortunately born into a state of grace. In ââ¬Å"A Rose for Emily,â⬠Emilyââ¬â¢s house is a commemorationRead MoreWilliam Faulkner s A Rose For Emily1299 Words à |à 6 PagesLiterary devices in a story are similar to the components of an engine in a car. Factors that reveal the authorââ¬â¢s message to the reader are critical. In ââ¬Å"A Rose for Emilyâ⬠by William Faulkner, uses point of view, character, and symbolism to bring the reader into his world. It is through the eyes of the narrator that the reader can see the lapse of Miss Emilyââ¬â¢s timeline, the unfolding of her character, and the symbolic nature of her actions and possessions. The changes the town of Jefferson goes throughRead MoreGreenleaf And A Rose For Emily1191 Words à |à 5 PagesThe short stories ââ¬ËGreenleafââ¬â¢ by Flannery Oââ¬â¢Connor and ââ¬ËA Rose for Emilyââ¬â¢ by William Faulkner tell the the story of isolated individuals living in the historical south. In these stories, Faulkner and Oââ¬â¢Connor tell of the unique breed of people that the South produces. The authors create seemingly unrelatable stories with outrageous extremes that are almost comical in their absurdity. These Authors also showcase the typical southern ideal of tradition as it manifests itself into the Southern personââ¬â¢sRead MoreGothic Literature : The Southern Gothic Fiction1476 Words à |à 6 Pagesassessment of contemporary living. ââ¬Å"A Rose for Emilyâ⬠was written by William Faulkner and is an example of southern gothic literature. The story is set in the south, Mississippi specifically, and southern locale demonstrates one of the key characteristics of the gothic tradition. Looking deeper into Faulknerââ¬â¢s work, he uses different characteristics of the southern gothic literature genre, such as the old decaying mansion, macabre situations, the insanity of Miss Emily, and the black humor and irony thatRead More William Faulkners A Rose for Emily Essay examples4807 Words à |à 20 PagesWilliam Faulkners A Rose for Emily I. Implied author of the story ââ¬Å¾A Rose for Emilyâ⬠, a story of horror first published in 1930, is considered by many scholars one of the most authentic and the best narratives ever written by William Faulkner. It is a story of a woman, Emily Grierson, and her relationships with her father, the man she was in love with and the community of Jefferson, the town she lived in. While discussing any narrative text it is crucial to mention the implied authorRead MoreEudora Welty a Worn Path12166 Words à |à 49 PagesAuthor Biography Eudora Welty was born on April 13, 1909, in Jackson, Mississippi, to Christian Webb and Chestina Andrews Welty. Her father was an insurance company president. She attended Mississippi State College for Women for a year and graduated from the University of Wisconsin in 1929 with a major in English literature. She also attended the Columbia University Graduate School of Business where she studied advertising. After graduation, the Great Depression hampered her ability to find a job inRead MoreEudora Welty a Worn Path12173 Words à |à 49 PagesAuthor Biography Eudora Welty was born on April 13, 1909, in Jackson, Mississippi, to Christian Webb and Chestina Andrews Welty. Her father was an insurance company president. She attended Mississippi State College for Women for a year and graduated from the University of Wisconsin in 1929 with a major in English literature. She also attended the Columbia University Graduate School of Business where she studied advertising. After graduation, the Great Depression hampered her ability to find a job in
Tuesday, December 10, 2019
Causes of American Revolution free essay sample
The main point of the revolution was so that the American people can gain the respect and freedom that was rightfully theirs. The British were in high debt and decided that a fast and easy way to make revenue was by taxiing Americans and having them provide housing for British troops in America out of their own pocket. Some of the taxes put up against Americans were the sugar act of set higher duties ion sugar and lower on molasses. The tea act of 1773 which reduced the price of tea yet gave monopoly to companies in eastern India.Not all of the new laws from Britain were allowed one of which was the stamp act 1766 which placed a large variety of taxes on certain legal documents. Shortly after while British were facing a small depression they passed the town shed acts of 1767 which had placed taxes on everything from clothes to paper to tea. We will write a custom essay sample on Causes of American Revolution or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page They American people were not very pleased with all of these new taxes. American citizens started protesting against British laws and doing whatever they could to not have to follow them.As Americans started rebelling against the British, battles were rising all over the nation. First was the rebellion in Boston, as we know the Boston tea party, where Americans snack onto ships and dumped many boxes of tea into the harbor. Now, around this time everyone could say that Americans had been irritated a great deal because they were being pushed around as if they were babies. They started circulating letters and newspapers on how what the British were doing was unfair and that something should be done, and something definitely was.Thomas had written and circulated a pamphlet titled common sense and provided a thoughtful set of reasons on why for our Independence. The next step was taken Into the hands of congress which ordered a committee to write a more formal document t on our reasons for Independence. Writers chosen were Benjamin Franklin; John Adams; Roger : and also had thoughts offered by Robert . Though the document was fully written by Thomas Jefferson everyones ideas were equally expressed shortly and explicitly.The British were not very happy with the Declaration of Independence, which eventually started the war. Through out the beginning of the war the British seemed to be winning until the battle of Saratoga where it had important results. The French now saw that the British were now trying to negotiate with Americans to return to the status of 1763(what they originally asked for). Yet the victory at Saratoga showed the French that Americans a chance of winning the war. Another Important battle was the battle of valley forge where about 2500 soldier side of poor clothing, starvation and disease.Shortly after American troops receives fighting, all of the deaths and all of the lands through all of that a small and new country known as united States of America fought to gain the respect and united colonies are, and of Right ought to be, FREE AND INDEPENDENT STATES. so in the end they showed that if you put your heart into something and pursue something you believe in than anything is possible no matter what, such as gaining independence from one of the strongest countries in the world.
Tuesday, December 3, 2019
Jobsintown.de Company Campaign Reflection
What is the campaign about? This campaign is a sensitizing platform that provides the necessary information regarding the prevailing job market conditions. The campaign, dubbed ââ¬Å"Lifeââ¬â¢s too short for the wrong job,â⬠is a creation of the Jobsintown.de Company which runs an online recruitment website. The primary target for this campaign is that potential job seekers, particularly those living in urban areas and are in the job search.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Jobsintown.de Company: Campaign Reflection specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Alternatively, some may be already employed but in fields that do not match their skills, knowledge, or potentials. The campaign targets all customers irrespective of income or education level. The company has identified a gap in the job market which it wants to fill by playing the agency role involving the linkage of job seekers, their customers, to the releva nt employers. This has enabled the company to meet the ever-rising demand for this kind of service. What are the campaignââ¬â¢s objectives? Like other promotional activities, this campaign ad is aimed at making the agency service available to the public. Although the Jobsintown.de Company is keen in making claims from this particular advert, it is indirectly inviting public critiques and confrontations. This is likely to occur when the services rendered do not live up to the anticipated benefits. According to the class notes, any company that believes in putting its reputation on the line will always try harder than its competitors to fulfill its promises and maintain the reputation that it has already established with its clientele. The other objective of the company is to provide a wide range of services making the consumer to determine the ones that are in line with their needs. The company wants to offer different services across people from different social class and occupat ion. For instance, the photography that shows a person who is probably seeking the laundry services from a dry cleaner while the other one is doing the hand washing depicts a reflection of the society where people are in different social classes. There are those who are in need of certain services that are unaffordable to others hence the need to segment the market.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More What is the campaignââ¬â¢s strategy? How would you describe it? The companyââ¬â¢s marketers have established that the best way to advertise and sell services is to ensure that there is satisfaction of genuine needs. In regards to this, the company has decided to use reflection advertising to reach its target audience. This choice not only makes the intended message special, but also unique. As described in the class notes, the use of realistic images tends to be more appealin g to people especially when the practicality of the claims forms the basis of the customerââ¬â¢s decision. The company has managed to keep its message and purpose simple. This is critical in the process of ensuring that effective motivation prevails. The strategy adopted by the company will enable it achieve its goal of transforming the audienceââ¬â¢s state of ignorance into a state of satisfaction. For that reason, the overall outcome will be good. Looking at the pictures given, it is evident that the company has strategized on how to show the problem to its customers and the corresponding action to be taken. The campaign packages itself as the opportune moment to effect a change in their job search routine. The company has done an extensive market research and, for that reason, the campaign will gain much acceptance and support from the public. Do you consider the campaign to be effective or ineffective? Why? It would be very subjective to claim that the campaign is ineffect ive. However, some may find the ad to be offensive depending on the types of occupations highlighted. On the contrary, sometimes, the campaign ad offends in order to gain attention. Some of the pictures used in the ad are somehow disturbing in the sense that some certain fundamental issues such as hygiene are overlooked. In respect to this, this campaign ad is some sort of distraction marketing where the products are not as offensive as they made be deemed to be from their advertisements. In as much as the campaign may seem to be offensive to some extent, it is not deceptive. It would quite obvious that the consumers would turn against a service that exhibits deceptive advertising. For that matter the Jobsintown.de Company has played it safe in their campaign presentations.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Jobsintown.de Company: Campaign Reflection specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Who is this campaign for? How do es it relate (or not) to you? The primary target for this campaign is those people who are already employed but in irrelevant fields. This campaign aims at realigning the skills, knowledge, and potentials with the relevant jobs. Additionally, the campaign is targeting a market segment that comprises of job seekers who have not yet found the kind of jobs that match their diverse skills. Although this campaign targets a particular market segment, it has the spillover social benefits such as supporting the freedom of media, stimulating the development of new services, and providing a channel to disseminate information regarding social issues. The statement ââ¬Å"Lifeââ¬â¢s too short for the wrong jobâ⬠is not only precautionary, but also educational especially to students who are yet to meet their career choices. The message derived from this campaign slogan is direct and straightforward. This essay on Jobsintown.de Company: Campaign Reflection was written and submitted by user Kinsey Q. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.
Wednesday, November 27, 2019
Darkness be my friend essays
Darkness be my friend essays Setting: This book is set in fairly modern times about 1990. I know this because the teenagers speak the same way my friends and I do and dress just like people do now. I also know this because of the way they describe the country town they live in. It sounds just like the average country town in our time. I think it is set is in a country town in Australia away from the cities. I think this because of the way the place Hell is described and the way the teenagers talk like Aussies. It also says that it is Australia. When they are in New Zealand Iain asks if they will go back to Australia to help them. I think it is very important where it is set because if it were set in America or another place it would be a lot harder to be invaded. For one reason America and other places have massive armies compared to Australia and could defend their country. Another reason is that there is a much bigger population in America and other places and they would need hundreds more soldiers to patrol areas. Another reason I think it is very important where it is set is that if it was set in another country the place Hell would be described differently because Australia is the only place I know that has such amazing land features and such amazing landscapes. If it was described differently the whole book wouldnt make you feel the way you do when you read it and you wouldnt get the eerie feeling you get when they are in Hell. Plot: Darkness, Be My Friend is the fourth book in John Marsdens series consisting of Tomorrow, When the War Began, The Dead of the Night and The Third Day, The Frost, in which seven teenagers are in the middle of a violent war. Ellie, Fi, Kevin, Lee, Homer, Robyn and Corrie go camping to a remote part of their district. They find their way into a remote valley surrounded by dangerous cliffs and difficult terrain, where they are completely safe and cut off from the...
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